Ottoman-Turkish conversation-grammar; a practical method of learning the Ottoman-Turkish language by Hagopian V. H

Author:Hagopian, V. H
Language: eng
Format: epub
Tags: Turkish language, Turkish language, Arabic language, Persian language
Publisher: Heidelberg, J. Groos; New York, Brentano's [etc., etc.]
Published: 1907-07-04T16:00:00+00:00

^_>^ gulab rose-water (§ 538): <jlJu>fe gulabdan a flask for

sprinkling scented water.

The Abstract Nouns, b^ ^1 Ismi Mana.

§ 543. Abstract nouns are made by the addition of ^ -i at the end of adjectives. If the word end in

elif, then the ye is doubled (-yi [§ 53]); if it end in a

vowel he (-e), it is changed into li (-</-), but the sound e is retained (§§ 163, 581).

jjL-\ asan easy, facile: JLI asani facility.

o-XL betide slave: jaIj bendegi servitude.

li£Jj roushena bright: li^lijj roushenayi brightness.

.Note. Ye added toanoun, changes it into an adjective (§ 526).

The Diminutive Nouns, jkjl ^J Ismi Tasghir.

§ 544. Diminutives are made by the addition of *>. -die, -je at the end of nouns. Some diminutives

are terms of endearment, as in Turkish (§ 167).

jja moor ant: *-^Jj* moorche a little ant.

I pa foot: <*.L pacha trotters of sheep,

a.j^f-' pc- amm, amnion uncle: ^j* amjci, anionja dear uncle.

^ ♦ p\£ Exercise 90.

Change the following nouns into Derivative Nouns: 541. dXjfreng European, a. (S>y^i ythoudi Jew. jtt a Tartar. f]^ Turk. a. *j*p cyem a Persian, a. ^j ^ Arab. 2.t. j-IL da#A, p. a} huh' mountain. jJl}& benef she violet. 3. a. Jul.* siinbid hyacinth, a. jtS qabr, a. j\y* mezar grave. £\ atesh-\-hut. 4. t. jj~£j\ eoksuz, a. *\jil ey'tam orphans + house, a. Mo deb'bagh vulg. tabakli tanner + house. j\T Mar manufacturing + house. 5. a. ^Jc^ldtab,

18*

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